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AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX分析--Zen4龙系列比英特尔猛禽湖-HX更快、更高效

AMD拥有最强大的移动CPU。 AMD新的Zen4 CPU终于来了,新的旗舰产品Ryzen 9 7945HX与英特尔的猛禽湖HX型号竞争。新的Zen4核心(Dragon Range)的性能非常好,Ryzen 9也比英特尔的HX CPU更有效率。
AMD Laptop / Notebook Raptor Lake Windows Zen 4 Zen 3 (Vermeer) Alder Lake

我们已经评测了两款首次采用最新的游戏笔记本AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX(Dragon Range),它是基于新的Zen4核心的。是时候让我们将新的AMD芯片与目前英特尔的猛禽湖HX模型进行比较了。HX处理器代表了AMD和英特尔最快的移动处理器,它们的功耗远远超过100瓦特。这意味着它们主要用于15英寸以上的大型笔记本电脑,用于多种使用场景(游戏、工作站、内容创作)。在这篇文章中,我们将仔细研究原始单核和多核性能以及效率。

注意:华硕的两款搭载AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX的评测样品( ROGStrix G17 ROG Zephyrus Duo 16 )在外置屏幕上运行时需要独立的GPU。因此,我们通常的功率测量略微受到GeForce GPU的影响,新的AMD型号的纯CPU效率实际上比我们下面的数字要好一点。

概述:AMD龙系列与英特尔猛禽湖-HX的对比

AMD和英特尔的两款移动处理器的概念是不同的。英特尔在之前的第12代Alder Lake芯片中引入了由性能和效率内核组成的混合架构,而AMD在最新的AMD芯片中仍然只使用成熟的Zen4内核。新的Ryzen 9 7945HX使用16个Zen4核心,这意味着它可以同时执行32个线程。

英特尔从酷睿i9-13900HX开始,将最新猛禽湖模型的效率核心数量增加到16个。它们仍然与8个性能核心(包括超线程)相结合,这意味着它们也可以同时执行多达32个线程。酷睿i9-HX处理器(13900HX、 13950HX,13980HX)只在其最大涡轮增压时钟方面有区别,而13950HX还支持英特尔的vPro技术。

在耗电量方面也有很大的区别。不过,你可以很高兴地忽略制造商在规格表中宣传的TDP值。另一方面,英特尔列出了Core i9-13980HX的典型消耗量为55瓦特,最大消耗量为157瓦特。然而,在我们的评测中,我们已经看到有短暂的时间超过200瓦特。

Zen4-HX CPU (来源: AMD)
Zen4-HX CPU (来源: AMD)
猛禽湖-HX CPU(来源:英特尔)
猛禽湖-HX CPU(来源:英特尔)

淘宝网AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX(Dragon Range)是用5纳米工艺制造的,而英特尔仍在使用旧的10纳米工艺(FinFET,英特尔7)。英特尔的核心需要大量的电力,特别是高涡轮增压时钟,这对以前的Alder Lake芯片来说已经是一个问题。AMD也将在几周内为HS和U系列CPU推出第一批4纳米芯片(凤凰),但它们的TDP范围较低,在~25-80瓦之间运行。

下面的结果为ROG Zephyrus Duo 16在涡轮增压模式(130/100瓦)下的结果,对于ROG Strix G17使用性能模式(120/90瓦特)以及涡轮模式(125瓦特)。

单核的性能和效率

我们从原始单核性能开始,新的Zen4核心比旧的Zen3+型号有明显的优势,如Ryzen 9 6900HX.我们的单核基准测试显示,Ryzen 9 7945HX的平均优势为22-26%。Ryzen 9 7945HX,这是一个非常令人印象深刻的结果。这也意味着AMD与新的猛禽湖HX芯片大致持平,如酷睿i9-13900HX.这款酷睿i9-13980HX另一方面,受益于更高的涡轮增压时钟,比Ryzen 9 7945HX略快,尽管3%至7%的平均优势已经不大。

CPU Performance Rating: Percent
Cinebench R23: Single Core
Cinebench R20: CPU (Single Core)
Cinebench R15: CPU Single 64Bit
7-Zip 18.03: 7z b 4 -mmt1
Geekbench 5.5: Single-Core
CPU Performance Rating
Intel Core i9-13980HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
99 pt
Intel Core i9-13950HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
95.9 pt
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650PY-NM006W
95.7 pt
Intel Core i9-13900HX
Lenovo Legion Pro 7 16IRX8H
95.2 pt
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI
95.1 pt
Intel Core i9-13900HX
SCHENKER XMG Neo 16 Raptor Lake
93.5 pt
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI
92.4 pt
Intel Core i9-13950HX
Razer Blade 16 Early 2023
88.6 pt
Intel Core i9-12900HX
MSI Titan GT77 12UHS
88.3 pt
AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX
SCHENKER XMG Neo 17 M22
75.7 pt
AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX
Asus ROG Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650RX
75.3 pt
Apple M2 Max -1!
Apple MacBook Pro 16 2023 M2 Max
74.9 pt
Cinebench R23 / Single Core
Intel Core i9-13980HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
2169 Points +16%
Intel Core i9-13950HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
2100 Points +13%
Intel Core i9-13900HX
SCHENKER XMG Neo 16 Raptor Lake
2055 Points +10%
Intel Core i9-13900HX
Lenovo Legion Pro 7 16IRX8H
2043 Points +10%
Intel Core i9-13950HX
Razer Blade 16 Early 2023
2029 Points +9%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650PY-NM006W
1940 Points +4%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI (Turbo Mode)
1936 Points +4%
Intel Core i9-12900HX
MSI Titan GT77 12UHS
1913 Points +3%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI
1863 Points
Apple M2 Max
Apple MacBook Pro 16 2023 M2 Max
1625 Points -13%
AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX
Asus ROG Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650RX
1566 Points -16%
AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX
SCHENKER XMG Neo 17 M22
1557 Points -16%
Cinebench R20 / CPU (Single Core)
Intel Core i9-13980HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
825 Points +16%
Intel Core i9-13950HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
803 Points +13%
Intel Core i9-13900HX
Lenovo Legion Pro 7 16IRX8H
788 Points +11%
Intel Core i9-13900HX
SCHENKER XMG Neo 16 Raptor Lake
756 Points +6%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650PY-NM006W
756 Points +6%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI (Turbo Mode)
753 Points +6%
Intel Core i9-13950HX
Razer Blade 16 Early 2023
742 Points +4%
Intel Core i9-12900HX
MSI Titan GT77 12UHS
738 Points +4%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI
712 Points
AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX
SCHENKER XMG Neo 17 M22
605 Points -15%
AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX
Asus ROG Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650RX
595 Points -16%
Apple M2 Max
Apple MacBook Pro 16 2023 M2 Max
460 Points -35%
Cinebench R15 / CPU Single 64Bit
Intel Core i9-13980HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
312 Points +6%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650PY-NM006W
307 Points +4%
Intel Core i9-13900HX
Lenovo Legion Pro 7 16IRX8H
301 Points +2%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI (Turbo Mode)
301 Points +2%
Intel Core i9-13950HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
300 Points +2%
Intel Core i9-13900HX
SCHENKER XMG Neo 16 Raptor Lake
295 Points 0%
Intel Core i9-13900HX
SCHENKER XMG Neo 16 Raptor Lake
294 Points 0%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI
294 Points
Intel Core i9-12900HX
MSI Titan GT77 12UHS
278 Points -5%
Intel Core i9-13950HX
Razer Blade 16 Early 2023
274 Points -7%
AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX
Asus ROG Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650RX
249 Points -15%
AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX
SCHENKER XMG Neo 17 M22
248 Points -16%
Apple M2 Max
Apple MacBook Pro 16 2023 M2 Max
239 Points -19%
7-Zip 18.03 / 7z b 4 -mmt1
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI (Turbo Mode)
7379 MIPS +1%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI
7332 MIPS
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650PY-NM006W
7319 MIPS 0%
Intel Core i9-13900HX
Lenovo Legion Pro 7 16IRX8H
7035 MIPS -4%
Intel Core i9-13980HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
7018 MIPS -4%
Intel Core i9-13950HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
6897 MIPS -6%
Intel Core i9-13900HX
SCHENKER XMG Neo 16 Raptor Lake
6800 MIPS -7%
Intel Core i9-13950HX
Razer Blade 16 Early 2023
6445 MIPS -12%
Intel Core i9-12900HX
MSI Titan GT77 12UHS
6256 MIPS -15%
AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX
SCHENKER XMG Neo 17 M22
5872 MIPS -20%
AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX
Asus ROG Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650RX
5727 MIPS -22%
Geekbench 5.5 / Single-Core
Intel Core i9-13980HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
2139 Points +4%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650PY-NM006W
2132 Points +4%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI (Turbo Mode)
2103 Points +2%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI
2053 Points
Intel Core i9-13950HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
2043 Points 0%
Intel Core i9-13900HX
Lenovo Legion Pro 7 16IRX8H
2025 Points -1%
Intel Core i9-13900HX
SCHENKER XMG Neo 16 Raptor Lake
2023 Points -1%
Apple M2 Max
Apple MacBook Pro 16 2023 M2 Max
1978 Points -4%
Intel Core i9-12900HX
MSI Titan GT77 12UHS
1923 Points -6%
Intel Core i9-13950HX
Razer Blade 16 Early 2023
1805 Points -12%
AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX
Asus ROG Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650RX
1594 Points -22%
AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX
SCHENKER XMG Neo 17 M22
1590 Points -23%
CPU Performance Rating: Percent
Cinebench R23: Single Core
Cinebench R20: CPU (Single Core)
Cinebench R15: CPU Single 64Bit
7-Zip 18.03: 7z b 4 -mmt1
Geekbench 5.5: Single-Core

看看这些结果,你不应该忘记,AMD Zen4核心在单核测试中需要约27瓦特,新猛禽湖HX CPU的性能核心约34-36瓦特,这意味着AMD芯片的原始CPU效率要比英特尔好得多。我们已经提到,在华硕的AMD系统上,用外部屏幕进行测量需要使用dGPU,所以下面的结果并不完全具有代表性,但我们还是想展示一下。如果你是一个非常积极的人,你可以说新的Ryzen 9 7945HX仍然与英特尔猛禽湖-HX芯片(运行iGPU的地方)相当,即使激活了dGPU。

Power Consumption / Cinebench R23 Single Power Efficiency - external Monitor
Apple M2 Max
Apple MacBook Pro 16 2023 M2 Max
71.9 Points per Watt +155%
Intel Core i9-13950HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
28.5 Points per Watt +1%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI
28.2 Points per Watt
Intel Core i9-12900HX
MSI Titan GT77 12UHS
27.8 Points per Watt -1%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI
26.8 Points per Watt -5%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650PY-NM006W
26.4 Points per Watt -6%
Power Consumption / Cinebench R23 Single (external Monitor)
Intel Core i9-13950HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
73.8 (69.8min, 70.2P1 - 100.2max) Watt * -12%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650PY-NM006W
73.4 (69.8min, 69.9P1 - 99.9max) Watt * -11%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI (Turbo Mode)
72.2 (62.6min, 63.8P1 - 92.5max) Watt * -9%
Intel Core i9-12900HX
MSI Titan GT77 12UHS
68.7 (63.7min, 64.8P1 - 87.6max) Watt * -4%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI
66.1 (57.7min, 58.2P1 - 93.6max) Watt *
Apple M2 Max
Apple MacBook Pro 16 2023 M2 Max
22.6 (17.4min, 18.2P1 - 29.7max) Watt * +66%

* ... smaller is better

多核性能和效率

Ryzen 9 7945HX是我们的多核基准测试中最快的芯片,这款锁定125W的芯片在比较图表中名列前茅。两款最快的英特尔CPU在微星GT77 Titan(酷睿i9-13950HX和酷睿i9-13980HX)平均慢了5-6%。这听起来不多,但你必须知道,泰坦GT77的CPU消耗的功率远远超过150W。

CPU Performance Rating: Percent
Cinebench R23: Multi Core
Cinebench R20: CPU (Multi Core)
Cinebench R15: CPU Multi 64Bit
Blender: v2.79 BMW27 CPU
7-Zip 18.03: 7z b 4
Geekbench 5.5: Multi-Core
CPU Performance Rating
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI
91.8 pt
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650PY-NM006W
90.5 pt
Intel Core i9-13950HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
87.3 pt
Intel Core i9-13980HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
86.3 pt
Intel Core i9-13900HX
Lenovo Legion Pro 7 16IRX8H
82.5 pt
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI
81.4 pt
Intel Core i9-13900HX
SCHENKER XMG Neo 16 Raptor Lake
80.3 pt
Intel Core i9-13950HX
Razer Blade 16 Early 2023
72.1 pt
Intel Core i9-12900HX
MSI Titan GT77 12UHS
60.7 pt
Apple M2 Max -2!
Apple MacBook Pro 16 2023 M2 Max
45.4 pt
AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX
Asus ROG Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650RX
35.9 pt
Cinebench R23 / Multi Core
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650PY-NM006W
34521 (32987.6min - 34521.3max) Points +7%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI (Turbo Mode)
34202 Points +6%
Intel Core i9-13950HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
33277 Points +3%
Intel Core i9-13980HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
33052 Points +2%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI
32379 Points
Intel Core i9-13900HX
Lenovo Legion Pro 7 16IRX8H
30162 Points -7%
Intel Core i9-13900HX
SCHENKER XMG Neo 16 Raptor Lake
28707 (26191.7min - 28706.8max) Points -11%
Intel Core i9-13900HX
SCHENKER XMG Neo 16 Raptor Lake
28010 (26406.1min - 28009.8max) Points -13%
Intel Core i9-13900HX
SCHENKER XMG Neo 16 Raptor Lake
26703 Points -18%
Intel Core i9-13950HX
Razer Blade 16 Early 2023
26736 (22394.1min - 26736.1max) Points -17%
Intel Core i9-12900HX
MSI Titan GT77 12UHS
22982 Points -29%
Apple M2 Max
Apple MacBook Pro 16 2023 M2 Max
14767 Points -54%
AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX
Asus ROG Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650RX
14085 Points -56%
Cinebench R20 / CPU (Multi Core)
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI (Turbo Mode)
13769 Points +37%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650PY-NM006W
13457 Points +34%
Intel Core i9-13950HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
12648 Points +26%
Intel Core i9-13980HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
12437 Points +24%
Intel Core i9-13900HX
Lenovo Legion Pro 7 16IRX8H
11500 Points +15%
Intel Core i9-13900HX
SCHENKER XMG Neo 16 Raptor Lake
11289 Points +13%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI
10025 Points
Intel Core i9-13950HX
Razer Blade 16 Early 2023
8697 Points -13%
Intel Core i9-12900HX
MSI Titan GT77 12UHS
8667 Points -14%
AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX
Asus ROG Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650RX
5489 Points -45%
Apple M2 Max
Apple MacBook Pro 16 2023 M2 Max
4044 Points -60%
Cinebench R15 / CPU Multi 64Bit
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI (Turbo Mode)
5663 Points +9%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650PY-NM006W
5554 (5255.55min - 5554.01max) Points +7%
Intel Core i9-13950HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
5227 (4889.98min - 5226.71max) Points 0%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI
5205 (4749.47min - 5204.94max) Points
Intel Core i9-13980HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
5172 (4917.63min - 5171.97max) Points -1%
Intel Core i9-13900HX
SCHENKER XMG Neo 16 Raptor Lake
4913 Points -6%
Intel Core i9-13900HX
SCHENKER XMG Neo 16 Raptor Lake
4875 (4298.3min - 4875.08max) Points -6%
Intel Core i9-13900HX
Lenovo Legion Pro 7 16IRX8H
4819 (4429.68min - 4819.28max) Points -7%
Intel Core i9-13950HX
Razer Blade 16 Early 2023
4529 (4463.29min - 4528.99max) Points -13%
Intel Core i9-12900HX
MSI Titan GT77 12UHS
3570 (3259.45min - 3569.52max) Points -31%
AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX
Asus ROG Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650RX
2292 Points -56%
Apple M2 Max
Apple MacBook Pro 16 2023 M2 Max
2074 (2068.47min, 2068.57P1 - 2081.27max) Points -60%
Blender / v2.79 BMW27 CPU
AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX
Asus ROG Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650RX
220 Seconds * -120%
Intel Core i9-12900HX
MSI Titan GT77 12UHS
147 Seconds * -47%
Intel Core i9-13950HX
Razer Blade 16 Early 2023
114 Seconds * -14%
Intel Core i9-13900HX
SCHENKER XMG Neo 16 Raptor Lake
111 Seconds * -11%
Intel Core i9-13900HX
Lenovo Legion Pro 7 16IRX8H
105 Seconds * -5%
Intel Core i9-13980HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
101 Seconds * -1%
Intel Core i9-13950HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
100 Seconds * -0%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI
100 Seconds *
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI (Turbo Mode)
95 Seconds * +5%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650PY-NM006W
93 Seconds * +7%
7-Zip 18.03 / 7z b 4
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI (Turbo Mode)
140471 MIPS +14%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650PY-NM006W
135927 MIPS +10%
Intel Core i9-13950HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
127295 MIPS +3%
Intel Core i9-13980HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
125720 MIPS +2%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI
123364 MIPS
Intel Core i9-13900HX
Lenovo Legion Pro 7 16IRX8H
122254 MIPS -1%
Intel Core i9-13900HX
SCHENKER XMG Neo 16 Raptor Lake
118715 MIPS -4%
Intel Core i9-13950HX
Razer Blade 16 Early 2023
109330 MIPS -11%
Intel Core i9-12900HX
MSI Titan GT77 12UHS
86234 MIPS -30%
AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX
Asus ROG Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650RX
64457 MIPS -48%
Geekbench 5.5 / Multi-Core
Intel Core i9-13900HX
Lenovo Legion Pro 7 16IRX8H
21058 Points +15%
Intel Core i9-13900HX
SCHENKER XMG Neo 16 Raptor Lake
20784 Points +13%
Intel Core i9-13950HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
20634 Points +12%
Intel Core i9-13980HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
20329 Points +11%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI (Turbo Mode)
19954 Points +9%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650PY-NM006W
19583 Points +7%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI
18372 Points
Intel Core i9-13950HX
Razer Blade 16 Early 2023
18152 Points -1%
Intel Core i9-12900HX
MSI Titan GT77 12UHS
16250 Points -12%
Apple M2 Max
Apple MacBook Pro 16 2023 M2 Max
15348 Points -16%
AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX
Asus ROG Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650RX
10167 Points -45%
CPU Performance Rating: Percent
Cinebench R23: Multi Core
Cinebench R20: CPU (Multi Core)
Cinebench R15: CPU Multi 64Bit
Blender: v2.79 BMW27 CPU
7-Zip 18.03: 7z b 4
Geekbench 5.5: Multi-Core

* ... smaller is better

AMD系统的效率结果再次受到活跃的dGPU的影响,但由于多核负载时的总体消耗较高,这里的影响要小得多。在Turbo模式下运行的两个Ryzen 9 7945HX芯片比目前的Raptor Lake i9-13950HX效率高约35-45%,而在120/90瓦特下运行的Ryzen 9与英特尔相比差距增加到60-70%。AMD也非常接近于目前的Apple M2 Max(也是5纳米)。

Power Consumption / Cinebench R23 Multi Power Efficiency - external Monitor
Apple M2 Max
Apple MacBook Pro 16 2023 M2 Max
233 Points per Watt +3%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI
227 Points per Watt
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650PY-NM006W
194.4 Points per Watt -14%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI
191.1 Points per Watt -16%
Intel Core i9-13950HX
Razer Blade 16 Early 2023 RTX 4090
144.1 Points per Watt -37%
Intel Core i9-13950HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
135.3 Points per Watt -40%
Intel Core i9-12900HX
MSI Titan GT77 12UHS
122.6 Points per Watt -46%
Power Consumption / Cinebench R23 Multi (external Monitor)
Intel Core i9-13950HX
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
246 (227min, 227P1 - 264max) Watt * -72%
Intel Core i9-13950HX
Razer Blade 16 Early 2023 RTX 4090
197.3 (191.9min, 192.7P1 - 200max) Watt * -38%
Intel Core i9-12900HX
MSI Titan GT77 12UHS
187.5 (166.8min, 167.1P1 - 230max) Watt * -31%
Intel Core i9-13900HX
SCHENKER XMG Neo 16 E23
182.4 (172.3min, 172.3P1 - 207max) Watt * -28%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI (Turbo Mode)
179 (171.5min, 171.8P1 - 181.3max) Watt * -25%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus Zephyrus Duo 16 GX650PY-NM006W
177.6 (166.7min, 166.8P1 - 187.3max) Watt * -24%
Intel Core i7-13700HX
Aorus 15X ASF
148.3 (116.3min, 116.3P1 - 185.2max) Watt * -4%
AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX
Asus ROG Strix G17 G713PI
142.7 (134.4min, 134.4P1 - 174max) Watt *
Apple M2 Max
Apple MacBook Pro 16 2023 M2 Max
63.5 (61.8min, 62.1P1 - 67.8max) Watt * +56%

* ... smaller is better

在较低的TDP水平和电池电量下的多核性能

除了最大性能外,我们还对较低功率限制下的多核性能感兴趣。我们使用应用程序Throttle Stop来调整英特尔型号的功率限制,而我们使用预装的Armory Crate软件中的手动性能模式,为华硕ROG Strix G17.

不同TDP水平下的Cinebench R23 Multi
不同TDP水平下的Cinebench R23 Multi

图中显示了Cinebench R23 Multi在55瓦特、80瓦特、100瓦特、115瓦特、130瓦特、150瓦特和170瓦特的固定功率限制下的结果。请注意Ryzen 9 7945HX在我们的测试中只消耗了127瓦特。Schenker XMG Neo 17的工程样品中的Core i9-13900HX也被限制在130瓦特(取决于GPU,配备RTX 4080 Laptop或更高的Neo 17的SKU达到更高的CPU消耗数据)。三种处理器的比例非常相似,但图中也清楚地显示了Ryzen 9 7945HX的主要优势,甜蜜点实际上是在80-100瓦特之间,与130瓦特相比,性能赤字相当小。我们还在下面的表格中列出了分数。酷睿i9-13950HX和酷睿i9-13980HX的数字基本相同,所以我们没有将酷睿i9-13950HX列入上图。

Cinebench R23 Multi
功率限制 Core i9-13900HX Core i9-13950HX Core i9-13980HX Ryzen 9 7945HX
170 瓦特 31958 31903
150 瓦特 30655 30623
130 瓦特 28239 29141 29281 34202
115 瓦特 27369 28199 28073 33361
100 瓦特 25942 26653 26507 32947
80 瓦特 23216 23950 23766 30907
55 瓦特 18843 19772 19478 26045

我们想提及的另一个方面是电池供电时的多核性能有限。各个笔记本电脑型号之间显然存在差异,但几乎每一个设备在你用电池运行时都会明显限制CPU的性能。ROG Strix G17中的AMD CPU ROG Strix G17中的AMD CPU,例如,可以在短时间内消耗高达90W的功率,但也有频繁的下降,CB R23 Multi得分~15000分显示,电池性能降低了50%以上,基本可以与 Apple M2 Max.然而,英特尔机型的情况也没有好转。

闲置功率消耗

我们还在两个系统上以相同的电源设置检查了空转时的CPU封装功率。英特尔的酷睿i9-13900HX在这方面表现更好,平均消耗5.8瓦,而AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX消耗了42%,约8.3瓦特。我们对Zen4笔记本的两篇评论也显示在实际情况下电池运行时间短。显然还有更多因素需要考虑,但AMD绝对应该努力改善这种情况。现在看来,由于效率高的核心,英特尔在这种情况下有优势。

CPU封装功率@怠速(红色:Ryzen 9 7945HX,绿色:Core i9-13900HX)
CPU封装功率@怠速(红色:Ryzen 9 7945HX,绿色:Core i9-13900HX)

结论--AMD Zen4是目前卓越的CPU

AMD Ryzen 7000回顾(象征性的图片,来源:AMD)
AMD Ryzen 7000回顾(象征性的图片,来源:AMD)

我们在测试后的结论相当简单:AMD目前为强大的笔记本电脑提供了最好的移动处理器。英特尔在单核情况下的性能数据确实略高,但这个个位数的优势是由更高的功耗支付的。猛禽湖-HX芯片的另一个优势是,由于效率高的核心,空闲消耗较低。

新的Ryzen 9 7945HX在多核测试中羞辱了猛禽湖HX型号,特别是考虑到消耗数字。如果单看性能数字,英特尔仍有竞争力,但只有在设备(如微星GT77 Titan)中,CPU的消耗量可以超过170瓦。这对冷却解决方案来说是一个巨大的挑战,你通常会因此而面对巨大的风扇。Ryzen 9 7945HX最令人印象深刻的结果是在80-100瓦之间,芯片仍然比许多功率限制更高的Raptor Lake-HX系统快。

Ryzen 9 7945HX是新Zen4内核的效率和性能的一个令人印象深刻的展示。在80-100瓦之间的范围内,结果仍然令人印象深刻,与一些最快的猛禽湖-HX CPU相比仍然具有竞争力。

我们没有评估集成显卡芯片,但这些CPU只与独立显卡结合发货,所以iGPU的性能其实并不重要。比较不同型号笔记本电脑的游戏性能也很棘手,因为其他组件,如内存,特别是GPU及其功率限制发挥着重要作用。不过,我们对华硕两款采用AMD技术的笔记本电脑的审查并没有显示出任何性能问题。

这台Ryzen 9 7945HX对笔记本制造商来说也非常有趣,因为它以更低的功率限制提供与英特尔芯片相当的性能。这为冷却留下了更多空间,无论是更强大的GPU还是更安静的风扇。如果我们现在必须选择一款功能强大的笔记本电脑,我们会选择配备Zen4处理器的笔记本电脑,但最大的问题还是供应问题。你现在就可以买到第一批配备Zen4的笔记本电脑模型,但与猛禽湖-HX系统相比,模型的数量要少得多。未来几个月将显示出AMD是否能出货足够数量的Zen4 CPU。

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> Notebookcheck中文版(NBC中国) > 评测 > AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX分析--Zen4龙系列比英特尔猛禽湖-HX更快、更高效
Andreas Osthoff, 2023-04- 3 (Update: 2023-04- 3)